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		<title>Top 10 Exercises To Build The Most Muscle</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Leonidas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2023 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AD press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alex leonidas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[back exercises]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best 10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best back exercises]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best bodybuilding exercises]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best hypertrophy exercises]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Natural Hypertrophy Top 10]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[These Exercises Build The MOST MUSCLE (I WISH I Did Them Sooner) Ep. 4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[These Exercises Built The MOST MUSCLE (Hypertrophy Speedrun)]]></category>
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<p>If I could go back in time and speedrun these gains, which 10 exercises would I pick? That’s what I’ll be covering today – a topic brought to you by Bald Omni Man. Now as a quick disclaimer, I will point out that I’d personally never stick to only doing 10 exercises. I believe in [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/top-10-exercises-to-build-the-most-muscle/">Top 10 Exercises To Build The Most Muscle</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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<p>If I could go back in time and speedrun these gains, which 10 exercises would I pick? That’s what I’ll be covering today – a topic brought to you by Bald Omni Man. Now as a quick disclaimer, I will point out that I’d personally never stick to only doing 10 exercises. I believe in higher exercise selection for minimizing overuse, and being the jack of all trades. So this following list is excluding many fundamental motions that literally got me to where I am today. I didn’t leave them out because they’re “bad” ,“overrated”, or “less effective”, I’m simply working with a limited framework that should cover most of your bases. Of course, my lifting documentation and training videos may tell a different story, so if you want to see another list, let me know.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#10 Seated/Laying Leg Curls</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7011" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/seated-leg-curl-1024x576.jpg" alt="seated leg curl" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/seated-leg-curl-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/seated-leg-curl-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/seated-leg-curl-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/seated-leg-curl-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/seated-leg-curl.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>I used to be one of those lifters who believed hip hinges were enough for hamstrings. “Just get stronger at deadlifts and you’ll have some serious meat back there!” was common advice, and I treated that very seriously, working up to elite numbers despite having terrible leverages. Which did WONDERS for my glutes, spinal erectors, and yoke development, but unfortunately, failed miserably for my hamstrings. It didn’t matter if I was doing straight-legged deadlifts or RDLs, without progressing on leg curls, my hamstrings remained flat as a pancake. Specifically, the short head right around the knee, which makes perfect logical sense since its sole function is knee flexion, and I was only doing band leg curls at home which didn’t work for growth given the lack of mechanical tension. Kept my knees healthy but that’s about it, and GHR strength was decent but nothing to brag home about. Performance-wise, I had failed Louie Simmons’ 60/40 hamstring-to-quad ratio prescription. Which taught me a painful lesson, you can never have too much hamstrings! And by the way, I’m not alone here. Justin Lee, another elite natural whom I collaborated with, deadlifts 750lbs yet can you guess what his #1 lagging muscle is? You guessed it, hamstrings! When he first revealed this, I was blown away that we both had the exact same problem. t’s enlightening, but sadly proves that hip Hinges are not sufficient. I cannot even begin to express how much I regret not isolating, and I know that Justin feels the same way. So please, I beg you, to at least hit one leg curl per workout. The best is the seated version since it emphasizes the lengthened position with fully straight legs, but laying is great too if you want to complement your stretch-based leg motions. Plus on average, those machines tend to be better made, but again, it depends what you’re working with. In my case, I do laying leg curls in the ghetto cable station, on my back. It’s the best home leg curl I’ve found, and I like loading it in the 8-20 rep range. Far more efficient than Nordics for progression. One more thing, if you also have this weakness, consider starting your leg workouts with leg curls. It’ll warm up your knees and won’t take away from compound exercises, especially squats, which also don&#8217;t work your hamstrings. Isolation work is mandatory, okay? Hamstrings are similar to biceps in this way, hence the name.. biceps femoris. They’re the biceps of your legs, so do your leg curls.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#9 Expander Pull-Aparts</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7017" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7815-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7815" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7815-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7815-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7815-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7815-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7815-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>I used to be a big face pull fan, but after getting a Chest Expander.. there’s no competition. Heavy pull-aparts are the best thing I ever did for my rear delts. My shoulders feel infinitely better and my posture is finally amazing now. Even my upper traps exploded, and in general, I see muscles in my back that I didn’t even know existed. There’s this clearly defined, separated look that I struggle to put into words. It’s dense, and sinewy as the old-school greats pointed out. So I want to thank Golden Era Bookworm for introducing me to the chest expander, it’s revolutionized my training and I firmly believe that anyone who works out at home should own one. Whether in isolation, to complement lifting, or even combine with calisthenics! Max out your pullaparts for reps in the 5-7 spring range and see what happens to your yoke. Like I’m known for this area but <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1BpPPL6AWk&amp;t" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1BpPPL6AWk&amp;t">just compare me to Fred Rollon</a>. A jack of all trades lifter vs an expander only athlete, yet our physiques are strikingly similar. That thought alone is mind blowing, and mind you, this photo was taken in 1905. That’s why I even bought an expander to begin with, I knew there had to be something to it. And I’m so glad I went took that step, like I only wish I knew about this sooner. No doubt my shoulders and traps would’ve been even bigger by now, which is perfect for my Naturally Enhanced Philosophy. So if interested, do check out my expander workout to see how programming is done. I incorporate vertical and horizontal pull-aparts using overhand grips, underhand grips, and mechanical dropsets. This way the whole yoke is trashed to the max, leaving nothing left behind.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#8 Dual Rope Pushdowns</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7010" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7794-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7794" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7794-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7794-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7794-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7794-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7794.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>I learned about this exercise from the great John Meadows, but never really implemented it until I learned about biomechanics. That’s when I further understood how advanced his Bodybuilding knowledge truly was. So for the last year and a half, it’s been my go-to pushdown 90% of the time, and it’s done more for my triceps than any other isolator. I’m never going back to a single rope unless it’s single armed. Not only is this variation super elbow-friendly and acts as the best warmup for extensions or JM Presses, but it also biases the important long head. This is the meat hanging off the bottom of your arm- the sweep that equates to a massive size without flexing. See, when performing traditional fixed pushdowns, typically with a v-bar but this applies to most…Long head activation is inhibited. Since you’re internally rotated and cannot extend the shoulder. This makes it more lateral/medial head focused, which is still great since you can go heavier and compliment pressing, but for getting a proper long head contraction with optimal leverages, you need the opposite to occur. External rotation, such that the resistance is coming straight out through the elbows and produces the best leverages, with the ability to maximally contract the triceps like in a kickback. Not being locked in front. So I typically favor mechanical dropsets. I’ll stand far away from the cable to make the squeeze harder since we’re weakest there, go to failure, then get closer, fail again, closer, fail once more, then hit overhead extensions in which even getting 5 reps will be challenging. This way I exhausted all the joint angles without having to lift that heavy or kill my elbows. My normal working weights vary between 50-80lbs and trust me it’s more than enough. You don’t have to ego lift and press your whole body into these weights or wear a dip belt. Switch to this exercise or if you have a gym with an empty cable station, consider cross-body pushdowns which have a slight advantage since there’s no lateral forces to overcome. But either way, it’s about the principles. Maximize your range of motion, and ensure your arms are coming out and slightly behind your sides.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#7 Seated Dumbbell Curls</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7016" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7816-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7816" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7816-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7816-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7816-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7816-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7816-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>I love barbell curls, and they’re often in my program given the progressive overload potential. However, I have noticed that over the years, they’ve become more problematic for my joints. I’m rather wide and can’t seem to align my elbows that well with a fixed bar, same for EZ, which can sometimes lead to golfer’s elbow or a chicken flapping effect when curling heavy. Whereas with dumbbells, I never have to fight my mechanics. My arms come out as they should, with much cleaner form overall irrespective of load selection. Now in truth, much of my recent gains came from incline dumbbell curls, but I’ve stopped doing those in favor of setting the seat one stop higher. Although we have data demonstrating muscles grow best from longer muscle lengths, this may not hold for the biceps given their length-to-tension relationship. And the current studies on preacher curls are obviously flawed thus I cannot trust the conclusions. With free weight gravity, it doesn’t take a genius to realize the top-end joint angles barely have any tension, whereas the bottom and mid-range are still on point. So comparing those partials is not apples to apples, and we cannot affirm the superior bottom gains are due to stretch-mediated hypertrophy. We need more data with the correct resistance profiles. So until then, I’m skeptical and favor mid-range curls which have not only stood the test of time but might provide the same gains as at training longer lengths without compromising recovery. Many lifters don’t realize this, but the biceps have a poor recovery threshold. Just because they’re a small muscle, doesn’t mean you can abuse them with extreme weighted stretching. That’s why I favor an upright dumbbell curl, rather than an angle. You gain a good 5-10lbs and retain all the stability and strictness benefits of the bench, but now you’re prioritizing the most productive 90-degree mid-range. And one of my secrets which I learned through using Olympic dumbbells, is externally rotating the arms.. such that you’re curling in a T-Formation. This biases the long head without having to extend the shoulder. Meaning you get the same emphasis effect as incline curls, with enhanced recovery! That’s why it’s my #1. From a progression, alignment, and resistance profile perspective, you can’t go wrong.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#6 Cable Rows</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7008" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7795-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7795" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7795-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7795-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7795-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7795-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7795.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>Rows are essential for upper back thickness and injury prevention, and after experimenting with barbells, dumbbells, cables, and machines for years, I’ve come to realize that cables consistency feels best. Doesn’t matter if it’s seated or laying on my back, you get the best of all worlds. See, your spinal erectors are still being loaded, but it’s not to the point where they’ll ever become a limiting factor so they universally blend into any program. There’s no need for chest support though you can include is, point is you’re stable enough with the back or legs thus being able to produce maximum force, and you can round and extend for even more loaded ROM. You can also modify the angles to perfectly bias different segments of the back, while properly being aligned for your build. The cable or cables can be slightly up, down, to the sides, etc, and given the choice of hundreds of handles, you never run out of variations. Overuse is always kept to a minimum, and there’s a right attachment for everybody. Whether it be mag grips, prime fitness handles, neutral handles, old school handles, etc, something will connect and you don’t need fancy equipment. Because here’s the thing, in an optimal world, we would select one solid diverging machine and call it a day. Problem is, most of the ones that I’ve tried have felt like absolute garbage. Like there’s only ONE in my gym that rows well, and that’s because it biases the lengthened position and allows me to wrap around the body with rotating handles. The others are not worth my time! But I can always trust cables because I’M IN CONTROL. Otherwise the closest runner-up would be a chest-supported t-bar row since you do get more stretch emphasis and have excellent room for progression. But for me, I always go back to cable rows and I got a lot of gains last year with the low ghetto version. Now once I eventually install my Bells of Steel power rack cable attachment, you best believe that’s going to be go to once more.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#5 Good Mornings</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7015" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7166-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7166" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7166-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7166-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7166-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7166-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7166.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>This was a tough choice to make and might not be applicable for you now, but I know it’s what I would have needed years ago. And that is the Good Morning. I have to pick it above the Romanian Deadlift because I value stimulus to fatigue above all else, and no other hip hinge has benefitted me this much, as proven by my documented history. Like I got to a 600lb deadlift without even deadlifting. By training with half the weight yet experiencing 1:1 carryover. Not only for every pulling variation off the floor, but including RDLs which are very similar. The RDL is a hip hinge with an implement in your hands, the Good Morning is a hip hinge with a bar on your back. Both are non dead-top with comparable torso angles and movement patterns, so what changes are the leverages due to load magnification. For a lot more information, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5E6id-ZUEA&amp;t" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5E6id-ZUEA&amp;t" target="_blank" rel="noopener">please watch this video to learn all the fundamental differences</a>. So I’ve said this many times before, but Good Mornings took my RDL from 405&#215;5 to 405&#215;15, then 455&#215;9 despite not even doing the exercise for months. And my working weights on Good Mornings were in the 185-275 range depending on the variation. If that’s not getting more out of less weight for the posterior chain, then I don’t know what is. To me, it’s the ultimate humbling exercise and at this point, I despise going heavy on hip hinges when I know there’s no need to. It psychologically and physically wrecks me, especially since I have t-rex arms aka the worst leverages you can imagine. I used to always have recovery problems and could never hit decent volumes until I started emphasizing Good Mornings. I was doing at least 6&#215;10 a week and I felt 10/10 after each session, fatigue never crept up to the point of feeling completely ruined. So although I do love RDLs feature them in my serious programs, if I’m only going to pick one hip hinge, it’s going to be the one that unlocked my smoothest gains yet. My glutes, hamstrings, and spinal erectors blew up. It’s not even close, I wish I dropped my ego earlier on and strayed away from the fearmongers. I also wish I would have done less conventional deadlifts, because that’s by far the most overrated hip hinge of all time, and in a hypertrophy program, I would never do them again. I should have stopped doing that exercise 10 years ago, real talk.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#4 Heel Elevated SSB Squat</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7006" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7806-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7806" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7806-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7806-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7806-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7806-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7806.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>This is hands down the best free weighted squat for quads. It’s easy on the shoulders and provides all the benefits of high bar and front squats without needing pristine technique or mobility. Heel elevation equals more knee flexion thus biasing the quadriceps since the ankles can better flex and the tibia is less vertical. The SSB forces you to stay somewhat upright, even more so when you flip the camber upside down, now that’s hard more and will drop another 15% weight. You won’t be low-barring SSB Squats so the leverages are poor yet surprisingly comfortable. Incredibly challenging and best of all, allows you to get more out of less weight. Just to say, my best is 460 at RPE 10, which is 47lbs less than my easier 507 low bar squat. And during my entire squat journey, I favored the SSB 7/10 times. Almost all my volume work was done with it, and most max effort attempts were with it. Which led to the best quad gains of my entire life, ended up with 27 inches cold at only 5’5 in height. My legs got massive because of this exercise, and although I did mix in belt squats, that was only complimentary. You do have to factor in axial loading, like I’m not just going to do endlessly load my spine when there’s smarter ways to train for recovery. That said, the major growth stimulus was indeed, from ABUSING the SSB, and I still favor it to this day. If you’re not going to do hack squats or pendulum squats, then this is your #1 alternative. Use squat shoes or squat wedges, both are better than being 100% flat. Truly an unbeatable exercise, no doubt Tom Platz would approve, and if you control that negative and pause at the bottom, your quads will burn even more. Just try it and I promise you’ll favor these over Power Squats, provided that your ego can handle it.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#3 Barbell Anterior Delt Press</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7014" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7817-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7817" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7817-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7817-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7817-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7817-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7817-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>For vertical pressing, we have the AD Press also known as the Anterior Delt Press or Alpha Destiny Press! For the longest time, I was the biggest advocate of standing barbell OHP and acquired 90% of my gains with it, alongside variations. But after switching to the seated version around 80 degrees with back support, I can confirm it’s a superior exercise for hypertrophy. I got faster progress as an elite lifter and ended up pressing 242lbs while weighing under 200lbs. I’ve never had freaky strength like that, so this simple adjustment resurrected intermediate-like progress which never actually stopped. Zero plateaus for months, smooth progressive overload, and shoulders responded more since I was now able to fully dummy press without my core, upper back, or technique being a problem. With this precise angle, force production was maximized not to mention better lengthening the delts. Heck, even my lagging upper chest improved which is a huge bonus if you ask me. Like in what world would a serious natural not want this combination? Super general strength with an optimal blend of major muscles, this even compliments incline pressing. I regret being a “vertical purist” and not using an adjustable bench sooner. I sincerely believe I’d be overhead pressing at least 275lbs by now, had I deviated from ONLY standing. I love going heavy on the AD Press, I love the grinds, and I love the feel. It’s the exact solution that I needed a long time ago, especially with my hypermobile elbows.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#2 Larsen Press</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7004" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7799-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7799" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7799-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7799-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7799-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7799-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7799.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p>I’m a flat benching man, and I love barbells. This is how I built a lot of my chest gains, and specialized for years, eventually working up to my greatest accomplishment yet, a 405 bench press. That said, not all benching variations are created equal. After hitting my goal, I needed something else to focus on, and that’s when Bald Omni Man introduced me to Larsen Pressing. Where I gave it an honest shot for the entirety of 2022. And you what happened? I acquired some of the best chest gains of my life, gained an inch and reclaimed all my pressing strength without having to overload or use leg drive. Larsen Pressing was a GODSEND for stimulus to fatigue, many can’t relate yet but constantly bench pressing in the 300s is so exhausting. So the fact that I was back to the 200s without hurting my gains was the greatest gift I could have asked for. The max I ever Larsen Pressed was 315 for 6 without scapula retraction, 355&#215;1, and 280 for 3&#215;10. Then using specialty bars with tempo, even the lower to mid 200s became challenging. The Larsen Press allowed me to experience disadvantaged leverages like taller lifters, getting more ROM in the bottom, teaching me how to press the right way with a natural scapulohumeral rhythm, how to grind even more in the mid range, and totally leave my ego aside. So the benefits are both physical and mental, and perfectly suited my general strength and hypertrophy needs. A game changer, and now I know why over 500lbs benching natural Legends like Freakied were so big on it. You get strong at Larsen Pressing, and you’ll have watermelon pecs. It’s that simple.</p>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>#1 Weighted Pullup</strong></h5>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7007" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7805-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7805" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7805-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7805-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7805-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7805-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7805.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
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<p></p>
<p>Coming in at first place, we have… the Weighted Pullup. This is not only the best back exercise of all time but also, THE greatest of all time. Biomechanics gurus can suck my juicy wings, alongside other calisthenics athletes + old school greats that put them to complete shame. Just to say, back is my best area, and I credit this 1000% to my years of doing pullups. In older workout videos I used to find 70lbs difficult, now I’m up to 180lbs. I’ve more than doubled my strength and specialized for so long, like some years I didn’t barely even did rows. Pullups were always the main driver of growth, especially when I got my home gym. The result? I have an elite Bodybuilder level back, some would even say it beats many drug users. I’m super wide/thick, and pullups have made me tough as nails for every other pull. Nothing else compares, when you can rep out more than your bodyweight or exceed a 300lb total, you can&#8217;t have a small back. You don’t need fancy pulldowns, and pullups offer so many variations that you’re fully covered. Instant skills, instant one arm pullups, high stimulus to fatigue ratio, crazy work capacity, maximum hypertrophy including for the lower lats, time-proven, what more can you ask for? Old school wisdom was right, there’s nothing like pullups. Pullups are the greatest in the world, and the gains are only limited to how far you&#8217;re willing to push it and be creative. So I recommend all the grips because technically you just need one multi-grip bar, right? But seriously, if I could only choose one pullup which I wouldn’t because mess minimalism… it would probably be a weighted ring pullup since it’s easiest on the joints. You can adjust the straps and freely rotate the handles for a more tucked or flared arm path. Now if too lazy to set up, a medium neutral grip pullup is ideal since it’s easiest on the shoulders, and allows for heavy weights to be used. The last runner up is the super wide grip pullup, which can technically be first from a pure muscle gaining standpoint, but because it can be rougher on the joints, I have to deduct points. But this one is Godly and was a favorite among Silver Era GOATS. I love that you can get the same back gains while using a fraction of the load. That’s insanity, and I’ve proven the carryover to be 1:1 to normal pullups so you won’t be losing any strength, it’s just like with Good Mornings since you’re training with disadvantaged leverages. I can surpass my peak pullup strength with a quick little peak, and it’s all because of this exercise. I wish I would have listened to my mentor Leroy Colbert much sooner. His teachings continue to be accurate to this day, and as he said so long ago… there’s no price on experience. And I can tell you that my incredible experiences with pullups are not uncommon. Treat them as a serious long term mass builder, and I promise you’ll be immensely satisfied with the gains.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>That’s wraps up my top ten list! Again, I want to thank <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iA-YyIhFCJw&amp;t" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iA-YyIhFCJw&amp;t">Bald Omni Man</a> for bringing the community together and creating such an amazing topic. It’s great hearing other perspectives and seeing where we line up in beliefs. If you have more suggestions where we can all go back and forth, post them down below and I’ll see you next time.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>By the way, here’s the article in video form:</strong></h5>
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<p><iframe title="These 10 Exercises Build The MOST MUSCLE @BaldOmniMan" width="800" height="450" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6igxqq2T8k0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/top-10-exercises-to-build-the-most-muscle/">Top 10 Exercises To Build The Most Muscle</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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		<title>Fewer Sets With More Exercises?</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Leonidas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2022 22:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<p>If you’re not only training to failure, the more sets the better. Optimal hypertrophy guidelines advise 10-20 sets a week, after which may yield diminishing returns regarding recovery. But that’s the thing, this discussion has always been about weekly volume. Not necessarily within a single session or even prescribing an exact number of sets per [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/fewer-sets-with-more-exercises/">Fewer Sets With More Exercises?</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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<p>If you’re not only training to failure, the more sets the better. Optimal hypertrophy guidelines advise 10-20 sets a week, after which may yield diminishing returns regarding recovery. But that’s the thing, this discussion has always been about weekly volume. Not necessarily within a single session or even prescribing an exact number of sets per exercise. And even when analyzing various training styles whether bro-inspired or higher frequency, hypertrophy outcomes remain comparable when volume is equated. That said, there is still nuance to workload, specifically in a serious Bodybuilding context. Because if total sets were the only variable that mattered, then why would we not all stick to one optimal exercise per area to reach maximum volume? Instead of doing 3 sets of quad biased barbell squats and 3 sets of hack squats, why not just do 6 sets of the barbell squats? Actually, why don’t any bodybuilders train this way, and why is German Volume training aka 10&#215;10 less effective than 5 sets when looking at the studies? Why is there always exercise diversity for those who care about physique development including in the low volume camp? The answer is simple. Muscle biasing has been proven beyond a shadow of a doubt to be real. It can be induced in a non complex muscle like the calves by altering foot placement, developing different divisions of the pecs via bench adjustment, and back like the lower lats relating to upper arm path with torso lean. Therefore, if one seeks to craft an aesthetic, symmetrical, flowing physique where there are no weak links, the solution is having a healthy diversity of exercise variety. Not going crazy to the point of generating junk volume or attacking every angle possible, but rather, following the precise hypertrophy guidelines aforementioned.  In other words, want you to do those 10-20 sets a week! Just with one caveat, having ever so slightly less sets per exercise, but doing MORE EXERCISES.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>The -1/+1 Technique</strong></p>



<p>The simplest hack to guarantee proper balance, is the -1/+1 technique. Basically, if a normal upper body workout features 2 presses and 2 pulls, both of which are 3 sets each which constitutes 90% of most lifters’ programming. I’d instead consider doing 2 sets each exercise, but adding an additional push and pull, resulting in 3 presses and 3 pulls. Like incline bench, flat bench, and hammer strength press, with weighted pullups, ghetto pulldowns, and inverted rows. It’s still 6 sets! You may also apply this to isolation work, so if you did 2 curls for biceps and 2 extensions (again for 3 sets), instead favor 3 curls and 3 extensions but just do 2 sets. Or if it was 1 curl and 1 extension, then do 2 sets each which would result in a +1 set for this workout, but then for your higher volume workout you can remove that addition for say your finisher exercise. Maybe you’ll do 2 sets of curls and extensions, followed by 1 set for your third curl or extension. For example, 2 sets of dumbbell curls, 2 sets of cable curls, then 1 set of hammer curls with 2 sets of pushdowns, 2 sets of decline dumbbell extensions, and 1 set of expander extensions. Remember, each muscle does not require an equal number of sets per exercise. Get rid of this idea that you need 3 sets of this, 3 sets for that. 5&#215;10 bench, then 5&#215;10 rows, mirroring everything to be 1:1. Just like it’s not necessary to feature the same rep range per exercise even if hypertrophy outcomes are the same, so can we extend this to the number of sets. If you want to do more exercises, understand that it’s NOT synonymous with doing more volume. Now if your volume was already low, then sure feel free to keep a constant number of sets and call it a day. But assuming you’re already in the optimal zone for you, then consider adding or subtracting sets depending on the exercises.</p>



<p>This is a phenomenal way of managing volume, because due to individual recoverability and programming, we can’t always do all the exercises we want in a single week. Sometimes, your staples have to be rotated through with time. But by reducing the number of sets per exercise, we can now keep in some of these staples for far longer. For example, I’m a massive fan of vertical pressing.. but with the program I was running previously, I didn’t have any pressing slots left to do more than one per week. I had to make a decision, was I going to favor the barbell or dumbbell overhead press? I genuinely wanted to do both, but couldn’t handle the volume.. which got me thinking. Originally, I was doing 6 sets of non isolation chest on both days, but including 3 sets for shoulders on the volume day. Now.. what if I kept that setup, but just did 1 set of overhead press as a finisher on day 1, and two sets on day 2? It’s not like there isn’t overlap from the other compounds, since anterior delts always get hammered. Heck, I even get indirect upper chest stimulation so why would this problematic? Guess what, it wasn’t. It just took ONE SET to solve a programming dilemma for an exercise that was already, not overprioritized. But now I have more vertical pressing frequency. So you essentially get more frequency for low frequency exercises. Alternatively, I could have done 2 sets of shoulders on both days, but subtracted 1 set for chest on the least important exercise from the volume day if I wanted marginally emphasize more broadness.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>Progression Benefits</strong></p>



<p>Which leads me onto another discussion, the specialization benefits of dividing the sets. Muscle biasing aside which automatically maximizes general strength so I won’t cover that much today, there are two more significant implications. The first is Progression and the second is Minimizing Overuse. Let’s break these down. Regarding progressive overload for hypertrophy, most lifters follow a double progression approach, not periodization. Meaning we’re given window of sets/reps, of which we only add load after fulfilling the upper extremity of that range across all the given sets. For example, 3 sets of 8-12 and 3 sets of 6-10.  If you did three typical sets, you may get 11 10 8 or 10 8 6. With double progression, you would only add load after acquiring 12 12 12 or 10 10 10. Now here’s the thing, if your proximity to failure high, meaning you’re within 0-1 reps in reserve, then you can expect more of a drop-off on a set per set basis. In fact, it’s possible to get 10-12 reps on set 1, and 6-8 on the second. Or you’re one rep shy of the bottom range. Which decreases the likelihood of succeeding on your last set unless you extend the rep window which would only make progression take that much longer. Now how does one typically compensate around this? Well believe it or not, it’s by instinctively lowering intensity to around 2-3 reps in reserve. Or, your first set is not to failure especially if you’re already starting with the top number. Which will only be exacerbated as you continue this double progression because if you’re getting stronger on set 2 and 3 with higher intensity, then by default, the first set must be getting far less intense. Each rep added on subsequent sets could be 1 rep down on the RPE scale for the first set to which eventually, the stimulus is not as potent. Of course, dynamic double progression is an option, by which you individually adjust weight if the target was already achieved on x set… But what if you didn’t want to change this simple programming and acquire similar results? The answer is the same as what I mentioned before, just do two sets then add the -1 elsewhere. Because now, it forever autoregulates the fact that the first set will be a high RPE. See….. even when your second set is getting stronger, the intensity of the first will not be diminished such that the load must be modified &#8211; or extra volume be added for the lack of intensity which is why we add volume in the first place IN the context of effective reps. In addition, because the range has been narrowed, you should notice faster double progression progress PER exercise. Keep in mind, net volume was not lowered, so there’s enough to drive adaptations without plateauing. Training hard enough is practically guaranteed, and you don’t have to break your head with complex programming. Is your mind blown? I would like to coin this method, and let me know if you like the name… Reductionist Double Progression. Since there’s literally two sets to focus on, using double progression that unconsciously autoregulates RPE. Alternatively, you can employ what some Bodybuilders like Jordan Peters and Hypertrophy Coach recommend, which is doing one peak set, followed by one back-off set. Again, you don’t always need three sets- and all rep ranges work so this is another approach to achieving the growth response in a somewhat disconnected sense, where there the goal is shooting for PRs. You might have a 5 rep PR, and a 10 rep PR of which you attempt to add +1 per session until you feel like resuming the initial rep count. This can continue indefinitely, or be capped at specific rep goals before making the next weight jumps which again can be separate from one another. So on the first set maybe the 5 rep max becomes a 10 rep max, but for the second the initial 10 rep max hasn’t hit 15 yet (perhaps you’re at 13) which was the goal. Doesn’t mean you now have to increase weight for that second set. Just do a 5 rep PR on set one, then continue where you left off from on set two. Done deal! Here, volume and relative intensity are equalized through different means.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>Minimizing Overuse</strong></p>



<p>Finally, there’s the important consideration of overuse. Let’s assume everything I’ve suggested today doesn’t make that much of a difference for size. That it’s grasping at straws, at best being 5-10% more effective for hypertrophy and most applicable to advanced lifters with unique weaknesses. Guess what? It still doesn’t change the fact that you’re training through more joint angles and strength curves, thereby reducing repetitive stresses. Remember, high specificity minimalism makes it harder to fulfill proper load management in the localized muscles hence the incredibly high injury rate among those who never rotate exercises. By keeping the same number of total sets, but diversifying the movement patterns where you’re training multiple strength curves, changing the muscular bias, or not overworking the tissue by evenly spreading the volume across say, the upper, mid, and lower chest or upper back and lats, same for mixing in the shortened, mid, and lengthened range.. this entire process minimizes overuse. It’s the dummy proof way and in my sincere opinion, is optimal which is why in a strength training context, I’m pro conjugate. It’s not even about gains at this point, it really is the longevity aspect. It’s the same thing here. My arguments are all about simplicity and getting you to the end destination with the least amount of risk, and with overuse, there are some exercises in your training career that you’ll wish you didn’t do high volume on. Having one less set per exercise gives you time to feel if this is working for your build or not. Like I’m grateful that I never trained multiple sets of Conventional Deadlifts. At this stage, I know for a fact that my lower back wouldn’t be able to handle it. Here I can’t even handle two sets, but one is doable, after which I’ll make up for that volume with more RDLs or Good Mornings. Or just do block pulls for a couple of sets. Same for machines at the gym, some may not agree with you and to just “oh do 3-5 sets” is traditionalist, cookie cutter nonsense. You see what I’m saying? There IS an optimal number of total reps when it comes to hypertrophy, but that same optimal may not apply to injury risk, particularly for disadvantaged movements. For those, you’ll want to cut back a bit. So when you’re hesitant about an exercise, always shoot for the minimum effective dose rather than allocating a ton of volume towards right off the bat. With time, the ratios can shift, but at least you’ll be playing it smart thus keeping you in the game long term. Seems logical enough? With that said, you should be all set to make more gains doing fewer sets with more exercises per session. Enjoy, and here’s the article in video form:</p>



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		<title>Best Conjugate Training Tips For Raw Lifters</title>
		<link>https://alexleonidas.com/best-conjugate-training-tips-for-raw-lifters/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Leonidas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2022 21:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<p>Since the passing of legendary strength coach, Louie Simmons, I’ve been receiving many questions on the conjugate system. Serious lifters want to know exactly how I program it for raw strength &#38; general performance. In this special article, I’ll explain all the important modifications that lead to superior results. For those who are new here, [&#8230;]</p>
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<p>Since the passing of legendary strength coach, Louie Simmons, I’ve been receiving many questions on the conjugate system. Serious lifters want to know exactly how I program it for raw strength &amp; general performance. In this special article, I’ll explain all the important modifications that lead to superior results. For those who are new here, training with these methods has allowed me to bench press 405lbs at 185lbs, strict press 242lbs, weighted dip 230lbs, weighted pullup 180lbs, do 6 one arm pullups, and deadlift 600lbs. So all accomplishments aside, maximized programming works which you’ll soon understand.</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Exercise Selection</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="595" class="wp-image-7067" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/405-bench-press-1024x595.jpg" alt="405 bench press" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/405-bench-press-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/405-bench-press-300x174.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/405-bench-press-768x446.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/405-bench-press-1536x892.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/405-bench-press.jpg 1611w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>First, let’s talk about exercise selection which is hands down the #1 factor in determining conjugate training effectiveness. In many programs that are Westside-inspired, it’s common to see a lot of partial reps and excessive usage of accommodating resistance. I’m talking about ultra-wide high box squats, 4-5 board presses, strong reverse band bench, squatting with 200lbs of chains, benching with 150lbs of bands, combining bands WITH chains.. and sometimes wearing elastic devices like briefs, titan ram, wraps, etc for additional spring. As a result.. we end up with a combination of exercises that are highly specific to wearing squat suits and bench shirts. Not only for perfectly matching their strength curves, but even down to hypertrophy like de-emphasizing pecs and quads. This my friends, is exactly why some lifters claim “conjugate doesn’t work for raw lifters”. They’re criticizing ONE template of it which was optimized for equipped powerlifting. I don’t blame them, but their conclusion is 100%, provably false, and disingenuous because exercise selection can vary with ANY periodization style. Especially when viewing different sports. So every movement I just listed can technically be emphasized with linear or undulating periodization, even though it’s not what you see. But.. if enough lifters DID do this, the new sentiment would eventually be “linear/undulating periodization doesn’t work for raw lifters”. Do you get why these black &amp; white statements are incorrect? Nuance is everything, and so an HONEST strength coach will claim the following: “Conjugate, or any form of periodization works for raw lifters when exercise selection is specific to raw lifting”. It’s that simple, so how about we all stop being biased and explore some exercise modifications for the conjugate enjoyer?</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bands &amp; Chains</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7064" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6575-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image6575" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6575-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6575-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6575-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6575-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6575.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ranges of Motion</strong></h5>

<p>Starting with, adding bands &amp; chains to barbells. If you plan to do this.. it’s absolutely essential that you don’t use insane tensions. Through years of experimentation, I’ve found you only need a MAXIMUM of 3 variations for either and 9/10 times, the LEAST aggressive options are #1. So for bands that includes micro minibands, minibands, and monster minibands. For chains, that’s a pair of 30lbs, 60lbs, then 90lbs by mixing both (just so you know this version is rarely used unless you’re in a peaked state). By limiting accommodating resistance, the OVERALL strength curves will still be very heavy in the bottom, but now there’s more of a straining effect in the mid position which is noticeable but NOT drastic as seen in people who literally equalize the bar weight to band or chain weight which I DON’T recommend. In truth, the straight weight number should only be between 10-20% less than your regular raw weight. So each tension increase would represent around a 5% jump which should keep your PRs in a relatively similar zone. Now with these numbers, it’s also very realistic to estimate raw 1 rep maxes. For example, if you bench 295 with 30 chain, there&#8217;s a very good chance you can do 315 without them. If you squat 365 with 60 chain, 4 plates raw is literally a wrap. You deadlift 5.5 plates with any double bands and you’ll always get 6 without them. Which shouldn’t be surprising in the slightest. As long as you don’t overdo things and start doing memeified lifts that HIDE raw strength, you’ll be perfect.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7073" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7821-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7821" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7821-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7821-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7821-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7821-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7821.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>Secondly, let’s discuss range of motion manipulation, beginning with partial lifts. I do use &amp; recommend them, but ONLY through MINOR reductions. That means you won’t see an above parallel squat, high rack pull for deadlift carryover, or quarter rep press to build “lockout strength”. My approach is this, whatever your full range of motion is, cut it back ever so slightly as a variation. So for board presses, use a MAXIMUM of a half board to 1 board. The only people who should ever need a 2 board are long-armed benchers, but for everyone else you want the weight to be slightly above the chest like in a Spoto Press. This way you’ll lose no more than 25lbs off your press, but give your shoulders a slight break, while making the triceps work harder. Just to say, 3 weeks before raw benching 405, I had done 405 off a half board so the numbers should be close. For squats, most of this is automatically taken care through mixing in different stances. Like wide flat-footed low bar and medium heel elevated high bar, plus I believe it’s best to always use your maximum ROM so don’t force a partial rep. But if you do want to break things up for say.. box squats, the average below parallel height will be 12 inches. So a partial in this case would be adding 1 inch more by sitting on a mat. Regarding deadlifts, that’s a 1-3 inch block pull or lowest pin height for rack pulls. Again, taller guys can creep that up a bit.</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Mini Partials</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7065" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7022-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7022" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7022-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7022-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7022-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7022-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7022.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>Now you may wondering, what’s the point of using mini partials to begin with? The main answer, is to complement individual leverages. See, because of varying limb lengths, we are all going to recover differently from the big 3. For example, someone with a 6”5 wingspan will usually have their arms way past their body on a bench press, which is basically a massive deficit. So if they try to go too intense with the volume or frequency on ONLY that style, overuse in the pecs can kick in faster.. or they’ll just have a hard time pushing the intensity and volume. However, that same individual would probably have the opposite situation on deadlifts, where they can actually use a higher percentage with more reps and not feel as trashed, because their pulling mechanics are ideal. Now on the flipside, a short-armed lifter will have the opposite situation. There’s less ROM on presses besides the floor press, but more hip flexion on deadlifts. Overall, the muscle biasing effect will be different in both kinds of lifters. &#8220;Manlets&#8221; need more triceps and spinal erectors, and &#8220;Lanklets&#8221; need more pecs and posterior chain in general. So how is this accomplished besides just hammering away the “competition lifts”? Simple, we mix in PARTIALS and DEFICITS depending on muscular weaknesses, and individualized recovery. So this will leads to the second application of ROM manipulation, including self-limiting variations. These are typically extended range of motion exercises that have great stimulus to fatigue ratios. This includes ATG squats of any kind, Larsen Press, Deficit Weighted Pushups, Hi Bar Good Mornings, etc. They’re motions that provide worse leverages while taking the muscles through a great length. Which is generally superior for hypertrophy &amp; bottom strength development thus also being specific to raw lifting. Anyway, we do this stuff if we want to get more out of less weight.. and build more muscle for the main lift we’re trying to improve upon. They also yield 1:1 carryover, or will eventually raise your potential in a significant way. So to sum things up, your training might include 50% normal range of motion, 35% extended range of motion, and 15% partial range of motion. Of course, these values can be reversed depending on what you need. All this to say, since conjugate training features higher exercise selection &amp; we all respond differently to compound movements, training with different joint angles that aren’t too extreme is best.</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Dynamic Effort Method</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7071" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6383-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image6383" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6383-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6383-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6383-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6383-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6383-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>Thirdly, let’s talk about the Dynamic Effort Method.  The whole purpose is to build rate of force development &amp; explosiveness which is great for most field athletes and fighters. Velocity is high, and it’s typically high sets/low reps with low percentages, thereby focusing on speed-strength. Definitely a cool method and is associated with Conjugate since we’re maintaining multiple performance elements throughout the yearly training cycle. However, it’s surprisingly not necessary. Why? Because speed training has nothing to do with maximal strength. What will determine your 1RM is hypertrophy in specific muscles &amp; training the competition movements or variations of them with higher percentages. Which.. is how pretty much every modern powerlifter trains like. So just off that, we can scrap DE work because we KNOW it’s not necessary, and this is what I’ve done with tremendous success. Therefore, feel free to skip the speed work. Just have a normal volume day or if you really want, add another type of progression for the first exercise. Like step loading, any 3 weeks wave, or reverse pyramid training. But right after that, you’ll want to go into what was originally scheduled. You’ll still complement the max effort days, and recovery should be awesome if not better. Not to mention having shorter workouts and being less of a headache, particularly for guys who dislike setting things up or using accommodating resistance in general since that’s the best way to run DE. Remember, conjugate training is whatever YOU make it out to be. Training multiple elements doesn’t have to include LITERALLY everything. It can be as simple as mixing in high &amp; low percentages with exercises from different worlds like calisthenics, aka the Alpha Destiny Way. That said, if you insist on incorporating explosive-type training.. you can always throw in exercises like snatch grip high pulls, power cleans, box jumps, sprints, kettlebell swings, muscleups, plyo pushups, plyo pullups, etc. Or, you can use the Matt Wenning approach of LOW percentage speed work which is superior for raw lifting. So a 3 week wave consists of 30%, 35%, and 40% with the band/chain tension still being between 25-33%. Anyhow, you don’t actually NEED to do this which is all I’m trying to say. Speed work does work, but is probably more applicable to other sports.</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Box Squats</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7066" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6960-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image6960" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6960-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6960-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6960-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6960-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6960.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>Fourthly, since I touched upon developing explosiveness, let’s talk about box squats. They’re legendary at building dead-stop strength since you break up the eccentric-concentric chain and they will carry over to your raw squat when done correctly. However, they’re surprisingly not necessary even for Conjugate. This isn’t to say you shouldn’t do box squats, but it’s more a question of, why would you when there are SO MANY more specific free squat variations to choose from? Like we’re still rotating exercises and using specialty barbells with accommodating resistance, just that there’s no box. I honestly don’t see this being an issue if your goal is to specifically raise the free squat. Let’s put this in perspective. You can do SSB squats, reverse SSB squats, paused squats, high-bar heel elevated squats, low bar wide stance squats, front squats, squats with 3 different band or chain tensions on any bar, deep pin squats, belt squats with a short &amp; long belt.. even banding it.. cambered bar squats, and the list goes on. You EASILY have over 15 SUPER EFFECTIVE variations for becoming an elite squatter. So you might as well favor those instead, and occasionally throw in a box squat if you want to milk a specific variation for longer. Plus they’re a good deadlift accessory and easier on recovery. So I do enjoy them but let’s keep it real, the majority of your squats should be done without the box. ESPECIALLY volume work which is much better for working the lengthened position.. which is what we see with most accessories. Whether it’s a leg press, split squat, hack squat, etc, it’s either touch and go or paused. So why would things be different with a bar on your back? News flash, it’s not and coincidentally the best raw powerlifters are primarily doing free squats. Therefore, instead of ONLY doing box squats, either ONLY do free squats or favor them 75% of the time. Done deal!</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bench Press Specificity</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7072" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6346-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image6346" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6346-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6346-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6346-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6346-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image6346.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>Fifthly, let’s talk about bench press form &amp; specificity. Ideally, you don’t want to press in a 100% vertical line, because we’re not wearing a bench shirt. The body’s naturally pressing tendency/humeroscapular rhythm is j-type pressing pattern. So instead of forcing the elbows to be maximally tucked and pressing AWAY from you, position them around 45 degrees and allow for some elbow flare past the midpoint. It’s a corkscrew effect, mostly vertical but there is some backward motion.. and that’s how every elite raw bencher does it. So besides form cues, a good way of reinforcing this pattern is by doing a lot of Larsen Presses. You’ll automatically start doing this, as it’s the most efficient option for self-limiting variations. Next, I’m in full agreement that a touch and go bench will still build a pause bench because the stretch reflex remains for a good 1-2 seconds. However, I still think the pause bench should be the default style. Because.. there IS a skill &amp; coordination component that won’t be maximized without specific practice and it can take years to hone that in. Also, let&#8217;s keep it real, most lifters are getting lots of momentum and bounce off their touch and go work, so cutting that out is only beneficial. All you really need is a 0.5-1 second brief pause, or you can extend it as a 2-3 second variation. This way, our pecs will never be a limiting factor. And we’re practicing how we play, which is important as you never know how you’re going to be judged in a bench competition. Makes sense? For hypertrophy and specificity, I don’t have a problem with you pausing 100% of the time, including with accommodating resistance.</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Volume Allocation</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="322" class="wp-image-7076" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RPE-PERCENTAGES-CHART-1024x322.png" alt="RPE PERCENTAGES CHART" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RPE-PERCENTAGES-CHART-1024x322.png 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RPE-PERCENTAGES-CHART-300x94.png 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RPE-PERCENTAGES-CHART-768x241.png 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RPE-PERCENTAGES-CHART.png 1210w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>Next, we have to address volume allocation. What’s most prescribed is 20% main exercises, and 80% special exercises which is essentially the volume work. I understand this logic and it’s technically not wrong since we’re always working on weaknesses and strength is strength. But, I do believe slightly higher specificity is advantageous. Which I learned from Chad Wesley Smith. See, that 20% refers to Max Effort and Dynamic Effort. Meaning, you’ll rarely see traditional hypertrophy work being mixed in those variations. That’s a problem, and is leaving gains on the table. So if you maxed out on a safety squat bar, hitting % percentage back downs right after is A BRILLIANT way to train. By following the RPE chart by Mike Tuchscherer, you can select a percentage based on where you are in the mesocycle. If it’s your first time doing a back-down for this exercise, as in you maxed out on it recently or literally right before, then you might select an RPE 7. Whereas if it’s a repeat exercise, you can gradually increase the RPE to 7.5-9, and eventually rotate that variation based on when it becomes difficult to progress on, or failure is being reached. Then, the next exercise we select would be based off a POOL of max effort PRs, so we have lots of data to work with and it would be a shame not to take advantage of that. This is what you see in my training. A lot of rep work in the 65-70% range, many times in the competition movement itself which is also great for hypertrophy. Like if your legs aren’t growing, hit 3&#215;10 @70% on heel elevated SSB squats and you’ll be very impressed. So that’s what critics meant when they said “Westside isn’t high volume”. It’s false when viewing the total workload, but true when analyzing higher specificity volume. That’s the distinction, and I’ve paid attention to this which has made the system even better.</p>

<h5 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Physical Preparedness</strong></h5>

<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" class="wp-image-7070" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7513-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7513" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7513-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7513-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7513-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7513-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Image7513.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>

<p>Finally, let’s end off on the topic of rest intervals &amp; GPP. Over the years many Conjugate promoters have recommended becoming insanely fit through conditioning sessions, which supposedly allow for shorter rest intervals to be used in normal workouts. Thus quickly getting in and out of the gym, while being true to the concept of training multiple modalities. It sounds nice, and I’ll be honest, I love the idea of being a fit badass that doesn’t live in the gym. But unfortunately, the conclusion for strength development is inaccurate. See, it doesn’t matter how good your work capacity is. If you’re resting too little between sets, the high threshold motor units won’t have a chance to fully recover, which gives you LESS stimulus and LOWER QUALITY sets. And this is what modern research is consistently showing to the point where even I had to change my stance on this. Basically, the old advice of resting 1-2 minutes between sets is subpar even for isolation movements. In truth, 3-5 minute rest intervals provide far better gains. So unless you’re doing supersets and giant sets, your workouts probably won’t last 45 minutes. They might be an hour and a half, and there’s nothing wrong with that. Especially since being conditioned will allow you to do more work anyway. Now on the topic of GPP, it’s all relative to your sport and most Powerlifters tend to emphasize sled drags &amp; farmer walks. Including in reverse, which Knees Over Toes Guy has made popular. But for me, I prefer high rep calisthenics circuit workouts. They’re incredibly humbling and get you fit like no other and if you guys don’t believe me.. please check out <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@IronWolf84" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Iron Wolf</a> and attempt any of his normal workouts. It really is cardiovascular punishment, and is so brutal on endurance &amp; mindset that when you go back to lifting weights (particularly leg days), nothing will compare. And that’s one of my secrets to developing psychotic work capacity. GPP at least twice a week, through bodyweight training. Mostly burpees, lunges, squats, dips, pullups, etc. Just pumping to the max! In the summer I love doing daily jogs, but honestly, you can condition through multiple means. The moral of the story is to get fit because health &amp; not being gassed out matters. But also recognize that this is SEPARATE from your strength training.</p>

<p>With that said, I’m completely done covering my main conjugate training recommendations. I hope you enjoyed this extensive overview.. and now I want to hear your feedback. What changes would you make to this system? Let’s hear it, and I’ll talk to you next time.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>By the way, here’s the article in video form:</strong></p>

<p><iframe title="My Best Conjugate Training Modifications" width="800" height="450" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yNShgpwPQoQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/best-conjugate-training-tips-for-raw-lifters/">Best Conjugate Training Tips For Raw Lifters</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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		<title>The Benefits Of Belt Squats</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Leonidas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2022 05:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://alexleonidas.com/?p=7132</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a><br />
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<a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas - Official Site Of Alex Leonidas - Natural Bodybuilder &amp; Strength Athlete</a></p>
<p>In this article, I will cover the general benefits and programming of belt squats, the advantages of this Bells of Steel Belt Squat Machine over a DIY setup, and share specs. Let&#8217;s start by answering the question: what is the point of doing belt squats? Belt squats are essentially the same movement pattern as a [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/the-benefits-of-belt-squats/">The Benefits Of Belt Squats</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a><br />
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<a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas - Official Site Of Alex Leonidas - Natural Bodybuilder &amp; Strength Athlete</a></p>
<p>In this article, I will cover the general benefits and programming of belt squats, the advantages of this <a href="https://www.bellsofsteel.us/#a_aid=Leonidas" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bells of Steel Belt Squat Machine</a> over a DIY setup, and share specs. Let&#8217;s start by answering the question: what is the point of doing belt squats? Belt squats are essentially the same movement pattern as a barbell back squat, but with the weight being loaded through the hips rather than back. This eliminates compressive forces on the spine and reduces stress on the upper and lower back muscles. The torso is also more upright and does not assist in leveraging, which maximizes strictness. Only your quads, adductors, and glutes do real work, and you cannot compensate by hinging. This makes belt squats a low-skill, all-legs exercise that allows for quality lower body volume in a way that is extremely specific to barbell squats. The carryover between the two exercises is nearly 1:1, which is significant since belt squats are easy to recover from. They can be used to complement normal squat training or replace them for hypertrophy-only purposes.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7136 size-large" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7822-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7822" width="1024" height="576" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7822-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7822-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7822-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7822-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7822-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>
<p>Incorporating belt squats into your training routine can be done in various ways. Such as being used as an accessory exercise or done on their own day, in which no back squats are performed. On day one, heavy back squats may be followed by back-off sets, and belt squats may be the third exercise instead of hack squats or leg press. Alternatively, you can go heavy on back squats or deadlifts and then immediately transition to belt squats for reps. The recommended rep ranges for belt squats are typically 3&#215;8-12 or 3&#215;15-20. On day two, you can focus exclusively on belt squats. If you need more volume, you can add a unilateral exercise like split squats or favor sissy squats and leg extensions. The objective is always to blend your system, which helps you feel less beat up and push higher intensities for much longer. This approach is not only beneficial for the legs, but for any axial loaded exercise since there is less muscular overlap.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7144 size-large" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7832-e1680327127361-1024x555.jpg" alt="Image7832 e1680327127361" width="1024" height="555" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7832-e1680327127361-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7832-e1680327127361-300x163.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7832-e1680327127361-768x416.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7832-e1680327127361-1536x833.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7832-e1680327127361.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>
<p>Now let&#8217;s compare the best DIY setup to using the Bells of Steel machine. Firstly, the machine is a lot safer and easier to use since there is no awkward step-up or struggling to get up and down, which can be difficult with heavier weights and potentially cause injuries. With the DIY setup, there is asymmetrical loading with weights that were selected for bilateral work, which can strain a knee, adductor, ankle, or oblique. This is why even elite squatters generally cap their weights to around 5-7 plates as adding more becomes risky. The Bells of Steel machine, on the other hand, is never problematic, no matter if overloading. You just stand up, adjust your feet if needed, squat, and then re-rack by pushing the bar forward. The start and end of the exercise are the easiest parts, so you will never be afraid of adding more weight or getting hurt. From day one to infinity, efficiency and safety are guaranteed.</p>
<p>The DIY version of the belt squat also poses limitations in terms of range of motion and foot stance. You are forced to use a wider stance for the weights to clear, and will be squatting right at parallel or slightly below. While this isn&#8217;t necessarily bad, it is inferior for individual variability and stimulus to fatigue. The machine, on the other hand, allows for any foot positioning and was designed for maximum squatting range of motion in mind. The default style is to squat way below parallel and even hit ATG, which is superior for hypertrophy and getting more out of less weight. This is what we want from belt squats because we can use an optimal stance or at least mix in more than one for muscle biasing, plus easy recoverable volume. Additionally, you can stand anywhere on the platform, which changes the direction of resistance. By being in the center, it&#8217;s like doing a normal squat, whereas the edge is essentially a pendulum belt squat which demolishes the quads like no other. This can be further optimized by swapping in different belts. For a straight up and down motion, use a shorter belt, and for squatting at an angle, use the Bells of Steel belt that comes with this machine.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7157 size-large" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/bos2-1024x576.jpg" alt="bos2" width="1024" height="576" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/bos2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/bos2-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/bos2-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/bos2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/bos2.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>
<p>Lastly, let&#8217;s examine stability. Good hypertrophy movements are stable, and the DIY belt squat falls short here. The weights swing a lot, and you waste too much energy balancing. This also holds true when holding onto the rack or bar. It&#8217;s just not smooth unless you&#8217;re doing dead stop reps or aggressively cheating with the arms to create stability. Therefore, force production in the legs isn&#8217;t as high proportional to what&#8217;s being lifted. The machine solves this issue by ensuring that the weight is always moving in a stable, fixed plane. You can explode with maximum effort and not worry about anything else. The hands are just there to guide your torso angles and to properly go beyond failure, which is easier to do with this machine. And if you don&#8217;t want to use your hands, it&#8217;s still stable, whereas the DIY version is not. Overall, you can expect crazier pumps and contractions with better technique when using the machine.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7143 size-large" src="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7831-1024x576.jpg" alt="Image7831" width="1024" height="576" srcset="https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7831-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7831-300x169.jpg 300w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7831-768x432.jpg 768w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7831-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://alexleonidas.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Image7831.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>
<p>By now, it should be obvious that machine belt squats are the optimal way to perform them. So let&#8217;s discuss the specific features of the Bells of Steel machine. Firstly, it is constructed from heavy duty 11 gauge steel with black powder coating, has six bushings for smooth lifting, and weighs 264lbs. This beast will not rust and has practically unlimited loading potential, as the vast majority of serious lifters will never reach its maximum weight capacity. Additionally, it comes with band pegs that can be used to modify the strength curve, which is particularly useful for those who train with conjugate methods. Despite its robustness, the machine is not overly large, with a base of 35.5 inches wide and an overall length and width of only 51&#215;52 inches. Plus, the plate pegs can be top-mounted, saving even more space. It&#8217;s an excellent option for those with limited space in their home gym. Best of all, being priced 1.5-2.5x less than similar machines with comparable features and quality, making it one of the best budget options available. By far my top choice, as the overall value is unmatched.</p>
<p>In conclusion, properly executed belt squats will blow up anyone&#8217;s lower body. The gains obtained from using this exercise and/or machine are impressive, and is a great addition to any home gym. If you have any further questions regarding belt squats or <a href="https://www.bellsofsteel.us/#a_aid=Leonidas" target="_blank" rel="noopener">this Bells of Steel machine</a>, feel free to ask, and I will be glad to help.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>By the way, here’s the article in video form:</strong></p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/the-benefits-of-belt-squats/">The Benefits Of Belt Squats</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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		<title>Alpha Destiny NoviceIntermediate Hybrid Program</title>
		<link>https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-intermediate-hybrid-program/</link>
					<comments>https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-intermediate-hybrid-program/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Leonidas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2016 21:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a><br />
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<a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas - Official Site Of Alex Leonidas - Natural Bodybuilder &amp; Strength Athlete</a></p>
<p>There are many lifters who reach the intermediate stage on their upper body, but not their lower body. In contrast, many become intermediates in the lower body but not the upper body. For those particular cases, what&#8217;s the next step? Run a pure intermediate/advanced program and sabotage one-half of their body? Or continue to run [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-intermediate-hybrid-program/">Alpha Destiny NoviceIntermediate Hybrid Program</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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									<p>There are many lifters who reach the intermediate stage on their upper body, but not their lower body. In contrast, many become intermediates in the lower body but not the upper body.</p><p>For those particular cases, what&#8217;s the next step? Run a pure intermediate/advanced program and sabotage one-half of their body? Or continue to run a novice program knowing 100% that the stronger half will plateau? Luckily for you, the answer is neither. Today, I share with you a novice/intermediate program hybrid. You will receive two versions, one for the upper body and one for the lower body.</p><p>Version 1 is for those that have achieved a 225&#215;5 bench but not a 315&#215;5 squat and 405&#215;5 deadlift.</p><p>Version 2 is for those that have achieved a 315&#215;5 squat and a 405&#215;5 deadlift but not a 225&#215;5 bench press.</p><p>Running this program to make your lagging area catch up while still making gains on your strong area is one of the best things you can do for yourself. No need to short-change one half of your body, as now you got it all covered. This is a hybrid between <a href="https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-program/">my novice program</a> and the Texas Method.</p><p><strong>Upper Body Emphasis (Intermediate Upper Novice Lower)</strong></p><p><strong>Workout A (Monday)</strong><br />Box Squat 3/5×4-6<br />Bench Press/Overhead Press 5&#215;4-6 80-90% 5RM<br />Pendlay Row 3&#215;4-6<br />Barbell or Dumbbell Overhead Extension 3×6-10 (alternate each workout)<br />Barbell or Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3×6-10 (alternate each workout)<br />Stiff-legged deadlift/Good Morning 3&#215;6-8<br />Standing Cable Crunch 3&#215;10-20</p><p><strong>Workout B (Wednesday)</strong><br />Box Squat 3/5×4-6<br />Overhead Press 3&#215;4-6 (if you benched Monday) at 90% of previous 5&#215;4-6 weight or Bench Press 3&#215;4-6 (if OHP on Monday) at 90% of previous 5&#215;4-6 weight<br />Trap-Bar Deadlift 2&#215;4-6<br />Chinup 3x Bodyweight<br />Standing Cable Crunch 3&#215;10-20</p><p><strong>Workout C (Friday)</strong><br />Box Squat 3/5×4-6<br />Bench Press 1x5RM (if you benched Monday) or Overhead Press 1x5RM (if OHP on Monday)<br />Pendlay Row 3&#215;4-6 or Barbell Power Shrug 3&#215;4-6<br />Dumbbell or Barbell Overhead Extension 3×6-10 (alternate each workout)<br />Barbell or Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3×6-10 (alternate each workout)<br />Reverse Hyperextension 3&#215;20<br />Standing Cable Crunch 3&#215;10-20</p><p><strong>Lower Body Emphasis (Intermediate Lower Novice Upper)</strong></p><p><strong>Workout A (Monday)</strong><br />Box Squat 5×4-6 at 80-90%<br />Floor Press or Paused OHP 3/5&#215;4-6 (Alternate each workout)<br />&#8212; Alternate A and B accessories each workout&#8212;<br />Pendlay Row 3&#215;4-6<br />Barbell or Dumbbell Overhead Barbell Extension 3×6-10<br />Barbell or Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3×6-10<br />Standing Cable Crunch 3&#215;10-20</p><p><strong>Workout B (Wednesday)</strong><br />Box Squat 2&#215;4-6 of Monday’s Weight or Front Box Squat 3&#215;3 at 80%<br />Floor Press or Paused OHP 3/5&#215;4-6 (Alternate each workout)<br />&#8212; Alternate A and B accessories each workout &#8212;<br />Weighted Chinup 3&#215;3-5<br />Close Grip Bench Press 3&#215;6-8<br />Glute Ham Raise/Reverse Hyperextension 3-5&#215;10<br />Standing Cable Crunch 3&#215;10-20</p><p><strong>Workout C (Friday)</strong><br />Box Squat 1x5RM<br />Floor Press or Paused OHP 3/5&#215;4-6 (Alternate each workout)<br />Conventional/Trap Bar Deadlift 1x5RM<br />&#8212; Alternate A and B accessories each workout&#8212;<br />Barbell or Dumbbell Overhead Extension 3×6-10<br />Barbell or Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3×6-10<br />Reverse Hyperextension 3&#215;20<br />Standing Cable Crunch 3&#215;10-20</p><p><strong>FIN</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-intermediate-hybrid-program/">Alpha Destiny NoviceIntermediate Hybrid Program</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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		<title>Alpha Destiny Novice Program</title>
		<link>https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-program/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Leonidas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2015 04:59:27 +0000</pubDate>
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<p>This is a novice program designed for first year lifters. If you cannot bench 225&#215;5, squat 315&#215;5, and deadlift 405&#215;5, then you are probably a novice lifter. A simple way to assess your training level is if you can still make linear progress workout to workout. If the answer is yes, then you&#8217;re a novice [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-program/">Alpha Destiny Novice Program</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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									<p>This is a novice program designed for first year lifters. If you cannot bench 225&#215;5, squat 315&#215;5, and deadlift 405&#215;5, then you are probably a novice lifter. A simple way to assess your training level is if you can still make linear progress workout to workout. If the answer is yes, then you&#8217;re a novice lifter. This means you must build your foundation with a simple program like this. So check your ego at the door, and prepare to make the best gains of your entire life. The good news is that it will only take you 6-15 months at the absolute max.</p><p><strong>Workout A</strong></p><p>Box Squat 3/5&#215;4-6</p><p>Floor Press or Pause Bench 3/5&#215;4-6</p><p>Pendlay Row 3/5&#215;4-6</p><p>Overhead Barbell Extension 3&#215;6-10</p><p>Barbell/Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3&#215;6-10</p><p>Stiff-Legged Deadlift/Good Morning</p><p>2-3&#215;6-10 Weighted Plank 3&#215;30-60s</p><p><strong>Workout B</strong></p><p>Box Squat 3/5&#215;4-6</p><p>Paused Overhead Press 3/5&#215;4-6</p><p>Trap-Bar Deadlift 2&#215;4-6</p><p>Close-Grip Bench Press 3&#215;6-8</p><p>Weighted Chin-up 3&#215;3-5</p><p>Weighted Plank 3&#215;30-60s</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p><h5 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Alpha Destiny Novice Program FAQ</strong></h5><p><strong>How often do I follow this program?</strong></p><p>You train Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Weekends are off.</p><p>Each session, you alternate between the two workouts. So for week 1 you would do A,B,A, and week 2 would be B,A,B. This process would continue forever. </p><p><strong>How long should I rest between sets?</strong></p><p>The lower the better, but as a general rule it should be 2-5 minutes for the major compound movements, and 1-2 minutes for the accessory work. </p><p><strong>Can I add some extra accessory work or change some of the exercises?</strong></p><p>Do not modify any anything unless indicated down below</p><p><strong>When am I intermediate?</strong></p><p>As a general guideline, you can move onto an intermediate program once you can  box squat 315&#215;5, bench press 225&#215;5, and deadlift 405&#215;5 (will have to test that on your own time). Depending on the lifter, these standards will either be slightly lower, or slightly higher. Either way, since this is a linear progression program, you want to milk it for all it’s worth. That also means your linear progress can tap out before OR after hitting these numbers, so keep that in mind. <a href="https://alexleonidas.com/naturally-enhanced/">If you don&#8217;t like low exercise selection and basic linear progression, you may need something else.</a></p><p><strong>How do I make progress?</strong></p><p>For the major compound exercises, you&#8217;re either doing sets of 3 or 5. <u>You never do sets of 4,</u> for reasons that are much too complicated for this section. It&#8217;s one or the other, no questions asked.</p><p>If doing 3 sets, the total amount of reps should add up to 15-18. The manner in which the reps add up to 15-18 does not matter <u>as long as you are still within the rep range</u>. If doing 5 sets, the reps should add up to 25-30. Still, the method in which you achieve 25-30 reps is irrelevant <u>as long as you stick within the rep range</u>. Once you hit the desired total amount of reps (15-18 or 25-30) you will increase weight. For squats, this will be 5-10lbs per progression, deadlifts 10-20lbs per progression, and bench press 5-10lbs per progression. Obviously, the stronger you become, the smaller the jumps in weight. Nonetheless, if you reach the desired sets/reps, make sure to add weight the next workout. Never repeat the same weights if you&#8217;ve already mastered them. You&#8217;re looking for constant linear progression.</p><p>By the way, if you can handle performing all sets, go with it. However, if it is impeding your ability to recover or is causing you to stall, only perform the minimum amount of sets needed for all exercises. Ex: 3 sets vs. 5 sets is not a big deal. (In the end, it will only make a small difference)</p><p><strong>What do I do when I stall?</strong></p><p>Very simple. First, identify which exercise you are stalling in. Then, you subtract 10% of that weight and build back up from there. You are more likely to experience stalls if you are under-recovered (not eating and sleeping enough) or if you are nearing the intermediate phase. Another option is to use microplates (1-2.5lbs), which allows for very small progression. </p><p><strong>What if I&#8217;m an intermediate on my upper body but not the lower and vice versa?</strong></p><p><a href="https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-intermediate-hybrid-program/">Run this novice/intermediate program hybrid instead.</a></p><p><strong>Do I go to failure?</strong></p><p>You should avoid failure as much as possible. If you are, it&#8217;s because you&#8217;re not eating or sleeping enough. This is a properly designed program that when followed, should prevent most stalls.</p><p>Leave a rep in the tank, unless it&#8217;s your last set.</p><p><strong>Should I bulk or cut?</strong></p><p>It really depends where you stand. The further away you are from my standards, the more loose your nutrition can be. The truth is that novice lifters can recomp fairly easily, particularly at a higher body fat. However, if you notice that you&#8217;re having difficulties recovering from a  workout, it might be a good idea to eat at maintenance or slight caloric surplus. If you have no idea what I&#8217;m talking about, your nutrition will hold back how much muscle you can gain and how much fat you can lose in the future. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Lb8ltxaTXo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">You may need to learn about basic dieting and nutrition if this is a problem.</a></p><p><strong>If I&#8217;m cutting can I change anything in the program?</strong></p><p>If cutting, use the lowest amount of sets listed for all exercises. Possibly consider removing the accessories as well (depends on your recovery).</p><p><strong>Is this a Powerlifting program?</strong></p><p>No, it&#8217;s for drug-free recreational lifters who want to develop base strength and size. However, after competing this program you can easily transition into Powerlifting.</p><p><strong>What equipment do you recommend?</strong></p><p>All movements are to be done beltless, without wrist straps or knee sleeves. The only item I will accept are wrist wraps for benching but even at that they are not necessary one bit.</p><p><strong>Can I do one rep maxes on this program?</strong></p><p>Never.</p><p><strong>Can I do exercises with bands and/or chains?</strong></p><p>No, everything must be straight weight.</p><p><strong>Can I free-squat instead of box squat?</strong></p><p>If you don&#8217;t have a box/bench/platform/object to sit on, then you really don&#8217;t have any other options. Otherwise, squat off a box. It will allow you to recover better than a free-squat, give you less knee pain, develop explosiveness, provide immediate deadlift carryover, and strengthen the posterior chain like you&#8217;ve never seen before. Plus, your depth will be below parallel 100% of the time.</p><p><strong>How do I box squat?</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SP2b1KnLIUw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Watch the ultimate box squat tutorial here.</a></p><p><strong>Do I squat with a low bar or high bar style, and how close should my foot stance be?</strong></p><p>Use a high bar style, ensuring that the scapula is fully retracted, the elbows are down, and the bar is NOT resting on your neck.</p><p>For your foot stance, it should be on the wider side. Not only does this give you far better leverages than a close stance squat, but it will also strengthen your hips and have direct performance carryover to all forms of leg athleticism. </p><p><strong>Can I do front squats?</strong></p><p>You may only front squat if you choose to once you can back squat 275&#215;5 or are late-novice. At that point, you can replace back squats for front squats ONLY on Wednesdays (ideally on the B day).</p><p><strong>Can I squat in the smith machine?</strong></p><p>NEVER under any circumstances squat in the smith machine. I&#8217;d rather you quit squats completely than to resort to that style.</p><p><strong>Why floor press? Shouldn&#8217;t beginners bench press instead?</strong></p><p>Why should they bench press if they are already doing overhead press, close-grip bench press, and overhead extensions? All these exercises are difficult and will automatically build standard bench strength. Therefore, it&#8217;s smart to include floor pressing to train what these exercises cannot do as well, which is the ability to develop complete dead-stop strength (relax overcome by dynamic).</p><p><strong>But Alex, I literally cannot floor press! What now?</strong></p><p>You mean you don&#8217;t have access to a power rack? Well, you should consider switching gyms, but if you really can&#8217;t here&#8217;s some other options. As a novice, anything under 225lbs should be easy to hip thrust, so if you can use that to unrack the weight there shouldn&#8217;t be a problem. Another option is to stack boxes and use them as an unracking tool. Finally, you can have a spotter deadlift the bar thus setting it in the correct starting position. If none of these options appeal to you due to safety or psychology, then just do flat bench press instead (paused). Do what is most convenient for you, which will probably be bench press.</p><p><strong>What about the upper chest? Won&#8217;t it lag if there aren&#8217;t any incline presses?</strong></p><p>There is no need for upper chest work. The overhead presses done with a pause (off the chest) will do more than enough to hypertrophy those upper pecs. As a matter of fact, once you reach the intermediate stage your incline press will automatically be very strong. </p><p>Besides, a novice lifter does not have lagging body parts, because their ENTIRE body is weak. Therefore, they need not perform incline presses if they&#8217;ve not even developed a basic foundation of mass and strength. Worry about lagging body parts once you reach the intermediate stage.</p><p><strong>Where do I pause on the overhead press?</strong></p><p>Off the chest/collarbone area. 1-2 count is all you need, just make sure you&#8217;re not bouncing the weight off your body.</p><p><strong>Do I have to do overhead extensions?</strong></p><p>You should, because it&#8217;s the best way to hit the long head of your triceps, which is the meatiest part and gives the most mass to your arm. Why do flat extensions or standard skullcrushers which emphasize medial and lateral head? Overhead is much better.</p><p><strong>Can I do my extensions with dumbbells?</strong></p><p>Sure, but I&#8217;d prefer you use a bar if you don&#8217;t experience elbow pain.</p><p><strong>Can I replace extensions for weighted dips?</strong></p><p>Absolutely not. </p><p><strong>Can I add extra trap exercises to the program?</strong></p><p>No, your traps will grow just fine from heavy deadlifts and rows. Once you have a foundation then you should start isolating. Doing heavy shrugs and overload training will negatively impact your recovery, especially since the workload is already high enough. </p><p><strong>What if I can&#8217;t do weighted chin-ups?</strong></p><p>If not strong enough to do weighted chin-ups, either perform slow negatives on bodyweight chin-ups, or lat pulldown/assisted chin-ups. You can also do pullups with bands and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DHZpc_SVJ8&amp;t" target="_blank" rel="noopener">see my ultimate guide.</a></p><p><strong>I don&#8217;t have a trap bar. Now what?</strong></p><p>You should do 1&#215;5 Conventional.</p><p><strong>Trap Bar Low or High Handle?</strong></p><p>Whatever you prefer. If using high handle, you will lift about 40-60lbs more than your conventional. Therefore, the strength standard increases to about 455-475&#215;5. If using low-handle, you&#8217;re probably intermediate if you can do anymore between 385-425&#215;5. At any rate, once your linear progress ceases that means you&#8217;re no longer a novice, and this can occur in both styles so it doesn&#8217;t matter where you pull from.</p><p><strong>What about the Behind the Back Deadlift (hack deadlift)?</strong></p><p>No, conventional is a better choice for now.</p><p><strong>What about sumo deadlift? Is that fine?</strong></p><p>Not my #1 choice because the wide box squats already take care of these muscles. In general strength programs like this one, we always want contrast in exercises. But if you really want to do it, be my guest.</p><p><strong>What about Jefferson deadlifts?</strong></p><p>It could be done but I don&#8217;t advise it. Do the standard 2&#215;4-6 reps. One set left leg, the other right.</p><p><strong>What about snatch grip deadlifts?</strong></p><p>Too taxing on recovery, so no.</p><p><strong>Deficit deadlifts?</strong></p><p>Nope.</p><p><strong>What about pulling off 2-4 inch blocks?</strong></p><p>I&#8217;d consider that a last resort for people with lower back issues. If you do that, follow 2&#215;4-6</p><p><strong>Can I do rack pulls instead of deadlifts (or add them)?</strong></p><p>Unless you can&#8217;t pull from the ground or blocks, do deadlifts. You&#8217;ll have more than enough time to rack pull when you&#8217;re intermediate.</p><p><strong>Should I do good mornings or stiff-legged deadlifts?</strong></p><p>Both will work fine. Choose the one that you personally prefer in terms of strength development and safety. </p><p><strong>What about reverse hypers, can I do them in this program?</strong></p><p>Sure thing, if your gym has one then make use of it. Either add it at the end of both workouts, or simply replace the good mornings/stiff-legged deadlifts. Your choice.</p><p><strong>If my shoulders hurt, can I do extra work for them?</strong></p><p>Rotator Cuff and/or Rear Delt work can be added.</p><p><strong>Where&#8217;s the ab exercises?</strong></p><p>There&#8217;s weighted planks to assist in intra-abdominal pressure, and you may also do extra ab work if you feel that it is necessary for whatever reason. Plus, because everything in this program is done beltless on heavy compound movements while using the valsalva maneuver you should be fine.</p><p><strong>Do I have to do weighted planks, or is there another substitute?</strong></p><p>If you really don&#8217;t want to do them for whatever reason, such as not having a person that could put plates on your back safely or possessing a timer, then yes there are some substitutes.</p><p>Your best bet would be hanging leg raises off a bar, as this will traction the spine while developing the abs. Another option would be to do standing cable/band crunches, as this will help you with your squats and deadlifts. 3&#215;10-20 works best for both. Weighted crunches (not situps) are another choice.</p><p><strong>Should I do anything on my off days, like GPP?</strong></p><p>No GPP, because the volume of this program is high enough. Mobility work, and low intensity cardio is fine though.</p><p><strong>I am extremely busy, can I do this program twice a week and still make gains?</strong></p><p>Yes, you won&#8217;t see much of a difference by training 2 or 3 times a week. You might only lose 10-15% of gains.</p><p><strong>I don&#8217;t want chicken calves or a pencil neck. Can I train them at the end of the program?</strong></p><p>Yes.</p><p><strong>Can I add additional forearm work?</strong></p><p>No, that&#8217;s overkill seeing as you&#8217;re doing tons of indirect forearm and grip work.</p><p><strong>Does this program really work?</strong></p><p>Of course. Thousands of people have had great success with it, just read some of the testimonials in this comment section. You&#8217;re next!</p><p> </p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/alpha-destiny-novice-program/">Alpha Destiny Novice Program</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com">Alex Leonidas</a> and is written by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://alexleonidas.com/author/alexanderdestiny/">Alex Leonidas</a></p>
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